Revenge on Nazis Who Executed 107 Polish Civilians: Wawer Massacre WW2 JJ
On September 1st, 1939, Poland was executed within a Blitzkrieg hurricane and carved up by devastating geopolitical ambitions. The crushing of defense lines on the battlefield was merely the beginning. As shortly thereafter, the Nazi and Soviet pincers closed, erasing the national status of a thousand-year-old nation with just a few cold penstrokes on the Molotov ribbon pact. Yet behind the partitioned boundaries, a more terrifying spectre began to emerge. A malicious invasion into the very core of the human right to
exist. Under the Nazi boot, Warsaw transformed into a massive laboratory for the Lebanon realm doctrine. Here, coexistence was a luxury. Instead, they implemented a structural cleansing. The intelligencia was hunted, identity was crushed, and fear was pumped into the veins of the community like a paralyzing poison. Nazi Germany understood that to rule a resilient nation, scars that never heal possessed a power of subjugation greater than any major battle. On the outskirts of the capital in the war district on the night of December
26th, 1939, December snow began to fall, cold and indifferent upon the last remnants of Christmas joy. In the calculations of the perpetrators, the small piece of wire was the ideal backdrop for a display of violence. They craved a crime horrific enough to send a warning that required no translation to all of Warsaw. The spark ignited from a random brawl at the snack bar at 85 Widok Street. Without needing an investigation and without needing the actual culprits, Maxdam’s killing machine activated
instantly. 114 men were dragged from their sleep. Identities were stripped away. Souls were broken. All of this unfolded before the machine guns could even speak. History remembers that night as the Wawa massacre, a precedent for the days of hell in Poland. But engrave these names into your heart. Max Dalm, Friedrich Venel, and Ludvig Fischer. Because at the very place where they swed death, the rope of justice was already waiting to tighten around the necks of the perpetrators in a dawn not far away.
The spark from the snack bar at 85 Wnner Street and the price of rage. The massacre did not begin with a methodical military plan, but erupted from a trivial criminal confrontation. On the evening of December 26th, 1939, while the atmosphere of Christmas still embraced families in Warsaw, two escaped criminals, Stannis Donbeck and Marian Prasoua arrived at the snack bar at 85 Widner Street. In their drunkenness and the reckless nature of those with nothing to lose, they refused to leave and caused a violent brawl, forcing the
owner, Anthony Barttoek, to seek police intervention. The true fuse was lit when local police along with two German reserve officers arrived to suppress the situatio
n. A brutal shootout broke out right within the cramped space of the bar. Piercing gunfire tore through the winter night, leaving immediate consequences. One German officer fell dead on the spot in a pool of blood. The other drew his last breath while on route to the hospital. Amidst the chaotic hail of bullets, Zofhia Bartesek, the owner’s
wife, was also struck and gravely wounded. This brutal act quickly transformed into a collective tragedy as the two perpetrators exploited the darkness to escape successfully, vanishing into the Warsaw night. To the Nazi ruling apparatus, the deaths of two officers were not merely a homicide, but an insult to the prestige of the occupying empire. The two gunmen had disappeared, leaving behind an entirely unrelated civilian community about to suffer the ultimate fury. A brutal campaign of collective punishment was
pre-ordained to replace the search for those actually guilty. The night of slaps and humiliation. Immediately after receiving news of the death of the two officers, the Nazi terror machine began operating with a single goal. Brutal revenge. SS Standartenfurer Max DM issued an inhumane order ignoring the fact that the identities of the two criminals had already been clearly identified. Instead of pursuing the culprits, he ordered collective punishment, turning every man in Wuawa into a target of the
hunt. A random roundup campaign was deployed with the aim of crushing the will of the Polish people from the very beginning. At exactly 11 p.m. on December 26th, 1939, while the entire war district was immersed in sleep after Christmas Day, the sound of military trucks starting up tore through the silence. Fascist troops burst into each apartment, smashing wooden doors and dragging men out of bed while they were still wearing pajamas. With no explanation and no legal arrest warrant, German soldiers brutally herded
them into the street in the biting cold of the winter night. Among them were craftsmen, officials, and even teenagers only 15 years old. The most horrific act of psychological violence was the eradication of identity. German soldiers seized and destroyed all of the victims identification papers right in front of them. By tearing up identity cards, the Nazis officially stripped the victims of their human status, turning them into anonymous entities, numbers, waiting for the hour of execution. This was a cruel
psychological preparation to turn the subsequent massacre into a technical process without hesitation from the killers. At the local police station, physical violence began to escalate into open torture. Each group of three was herded into the interrogation room, and as they walked out, they were lined up by German soldiers and brutally beaten with rifle butts on their heads and backs right before the eyes of those waiting. The lethal blows were aimed at intimidating, humiliating, and breaking all possibility of resistance.
Yanina Preslaka, a mother in Wuawa, had to endure ultimate pain as she witnessed with her own eyes German soldiers coldly separating her husband and eldest son from the family, dragging them into the darkness of brutality without knowing that was the last time she would see them. Ghost court and the sentence at dawn. As the clock struck 5:00 a.m. on December 27th, 1939, a dark play of justice officially concluded right in the center of war. Under the cold direction of Major Friedrich Wilhelm Venzel, a ghost court
was set up not to seek the truth, but to legalize a large-scale massacre. Not a single defense, not a single witness, and not a single piece of evidence was presented. In the suffocating silence of the police station, the death sentence was pronounced for 114 innocent human beings, those who were turned into scapegoats for a bloodthirsty empire. Amidst the thick darkness of crime, the pride of the Polish people burned brightly through the story of Daniel Garing. Despite carrying German blood, this bank employee refused to kneel
before his invading compatriots. The Nazi troops gave him a total of 45 fateful minutes divided into three delays, forcing him to admit his German origin in exchange for his life. But after each brain racking silence, Garing’s answer remained as sharp as a knife. I was born a pole, and I will die a pole. He chose death to protect honor, a choice that made even the machine guns become cowardly. The cruelty of German soldiers reached its peak when facing the fragile lives of children. In the middle of the freezing square, a
teenager only 15 years old tried to use his remaining strength to plead with Major Wel, promising that the people would find the culprits if given more time. However, the response to that heartbreaking plea was not compassion, but brutal rifle butt blows to the head. The Nazis did not need justice. They needed absolute destruction. Lethal blows to the head of a child were the most gruesome message about a world where humanity had been completely terminated. In the final moments before the machine
gun spoke, a tragic scene took place amidst the white snow. 114 men, instead of trembling and pleading, simultaneously knelt in the whistling of the winter wind. They began to sing echoing hymns and shouted the slogan, “Long live Poland.” It was a resistance of the soul, a final declaration that their bodies could be crushed, but their will and love for the fatherland was something that no ammunition of the Third Reich could ever touch. Scene of a slaughter house in the midst of a winter night.
The dawn of December 27th, 1939 did not bring light, but only the shrieking of machine guns tearing through the air. The execution began in supreme cruelty as Nazi troops divided the victims into small groups and pushed them toward the open ground. Relentless bursts of gunfire erupted without ceasing, turning W square into a naked slaughterhouse. The destructive power of machine gun fire at close range left the bodies mutilated beyond recognition with warm blood spraying out, soaking and steaming heavily upon the frozen white
snow. The scene after the massacre was a haunting portrait of hell. The victims lay curled, piled on top of one another in positions of painful contortion. Most terrifying was the image of many who died while still kneeling by the fence, eyes wide open, staring into the void like a silent but heavy accusation aimed at the perpetrators. The smell of gunpowder mingled with the pungent stench of blood in the freezing air, marking one of the most brutal war crimes of Nazi Germany in occupied Poland. The statistics from the scene
leave anyone appalled at the bloodthirstiness of the Third Reich. Out of the 114 people taken to be executed, 107 died on the spot. The youngest victim was identified as Tadosh Riska, a teenager only 15 years old, along with six elderly men over the age of 60. The slaughter spared no one regardless of age. Amidst that ruin of human remains, only 07 people miraculously survived, buried under the bodies of their compatriots, carrying permanent scars in their souls to recount this crime to the world.
Included in the list of those taken for execution was Anthony Bartoek, the owner of the shop near the scene. Despite there being no evidence showing he was directly involved in the incident, unlike the majority of victims who were executed by mass shooting at the open ground, Bartoshek was hanged by German troops near the entrance of his shop, turning his death into a public deterrent. He was still convicted in a makeshift court established on the spot where responsibility did not belong to the individual but was imposed on the
entire community making presence at the location of the incident sufficient reason to be put to death. The crime at Wara did not stop at the taking of lives but was also a brutal trampling upon human dignity. This genocidal form of execution was carefully calculated to create extreme fear for the entirety of Warsaw. The Nazis did not just kill people. They were attempting to crush the soul of a nation. However, in the very midst of that pool of blood and cold snow, the sacrifice of 107 people became an immortal monument to an
indomitable spirit, turning war into a name that history must never be allowed to forget. Howls in the winter night and the tragic exumation. When the final machine gun fire ceased and the Nazi soldiers withdrew, the deathly silence of Warer was torn apart by a more horrific sound. The long howls of those left behind. Hundreds of wives, mothers, and children rushed to the scene where the white snow had been stained a deep, thick crimson. They frantically searched through the piled, mutilated bodies. There were women
shrieking in trauma, using their bare hands to try to lift the already cold corpses, shaking them violently and pleading with their loved ones to speak and to wake up. The helpless pain in the face of sudden death turned the square into a land of distraught souls. In the midst of that hell on earth, a heart-wrenching act of humanity took place as a final farewell. Because they were not allowed to bring the bodies home, the relatives had to conduct the burial of the victims right on the spot in a hurried mass grave. With all the
remaining somnity, they used handkerchiefs, scarves, or old hats to cover the faces of the dead. They did so with a painful intention so that dust and grit would not fall directly into the eyes of the deceased when the earth was filled in. It was the final care, a fragile effort to retain a bit of human dignity before the limitless brutality of the enemy. The traces of the crime could not be buried forever under the cold earth. In June 1940, under the pressure of public opinion and issues of sanitation and hygiene, a large-scale
exumation was conducted by order of the occupying authorities. The results of the exumation exposed the full extent of the brutality of the massacre. 76 corpses were re-eried and brought to the new cemetery in W to have a separate grave. Specifically, the bodies of 11 Jews were separated and brought for burial at the Jewish cemetery in Warsaw. According to proper religious rights, each body brought up from the ground was a living testament to the horrific night of December 27th, 1939. The exumation was not only for the
purpose of burial, but was also a journey to reidentify the identities that the Nazis had intentionally sought to erase. The tattered clothes and personal items remaining in the pockets of the victims helped their families identify their husbands, fathers, and sons after many months of being buried. The pain was once again reopened, stinging and haunting, reinforcing the determination of the people of Warsaw for a day when justice must be enforced on this very bloodstained land. Justice served in the final verdict.
When the shadows of fascism disintegrated after May 8th, 1945, those who had once acted in the name of power to slaughter civilians in Wuawa began to face their collapse. The net of postwar justice spared no one, commencing a manhunt for the evil deities who had swn terror across Warsaw. The primary perpetrator, Max Dalm, the man who ordered the random roundup, was captured by American forces and extradited back to the very land he had stained with blood. At the trial before the Supreme National Tribunal, all of
his crimes were exposed to the light. On March 3rd, 1947, Daam ended his life on the gallows, paying the price for the brutality of that winter. Sharing the same fate as the man who gave the direct orders was Ludvig Fischer, the brain behind the entire system of terror in Warsaw. After being apprehended in Bavaria, Fischer was extradited to Poland to face indictments for crimes against humanity. His death sentence was carried out on March 8th, 1947 at Moko Prison. The retribution did not stop there as Friedrich Wilhelm Venzel, who
presided over the ghoulish court at dawn on December 27th, 1939, also could not escape judgment. After a period of detention by the Soviet authorities, Wel was executed in 1951, closing the case on the perpetrators at W. From the perspective of a historical expert, I assess that the Wawa massacre is not merely a tragedy of the past, but a lens reflecting the nature of power when corrupted by doctrines of hatred. The punishment meated out to Da Fischer or Wensel is proof that although violence may triumph during a long
winter night, the light of justice will always find its way back. The greatest lesson we draw from these bloody pages of history is the importance of preserving humanity amidst the storms of war and the courage to stand tall against evil. Much like the choice made by Daniel Garing. For today’s younger generation, history is not for us to nurture hatred, but to build a sustainable ideology of peace based on understanding. Education regarding events like WA helps us identify the seeds of extremism before they even have
a chance to form. Look to the past to cherish the values of freedom and human rights we possess today. Peace is not a default state but the result of decent choices and the effort to protect justice by every individual in the community. Is our generation alert enough to recognize and prevent the precedence of hatred before they have the chance to become tragedies? Please share this video to together preserve historical truth and honor the humanitarian values of mankind.
